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Glossary
BPM Studio
Peripheral
An auxiliary device, such as a printer, modem,
storage system or external Remote Control Unit
that works in conjunction with a computer.
Pitch
Professional CD players allows the user to change
the playback speed of a track. This is neccesary
e.g. for synchronizing two titles with different
speed (BPM - beats per minute) resp. playback
with the same speed. The measure of the
changed speed in contrast to the original speed
is called "pitch" and is stated in percent. A pitch
value of +100% means that the title will be played
with the double speed, -50% plays the titel with
the half of the speed.
Pitch Bend
Using the Pitch Bend function a temporary
increaseing or decreasing of the pitch is possible.
This is usefully if two titles, already played back
with the same speed, shall be synchronized in
beat. By pressing a Pitch Bend button the speed
will be increase or decrease continuously. At
releasing the button the title returns continuously
to its originally speed as well. With the Pitch Bend
buttons the beats of two titels can synchronized
exactly and very small corrections of both players
are possible.
Rip, Ripping
Ripping is act of reading an Audio CD using the
CD-ROM drive of a computer and storing the
information onto a hard disk. IBM PC's use the
Wave format for ripping and Mac computers use
the AIFF format. The generation of an MP3 file
can happen either after a rip or simultaneously
as the rip is being performed.
Root Directory
When a floppy or hard disk is formatted for use,
this particular directory is created. It is called the
Root Directory. It contains important systematic
files and is the first level for subdirectories.
Selection box
This is a text box that enables a choice between
'ON' and 'OFF' or 'Yes' or 'No'.
Subdirectory
This is a directory within a directory.
Subdirectories are used to organize files. This
makes it easier to find files.
Tempo
Tempo is the original speed of a title. The song
writer or interpreter defines this speed. With the
Pitch function of most professional CD players,
and BPM Studio as well, this speed can be
changed in a wide range.
Text field
This is a rectangular box where text can be
entered. There are many different ways to use
these Text boxes for example: changing standard
text entries or other pretending text (if the change
is allowed), entering necessary program
information to enable the program to work and
also editing title entries in the ID3V3 tags for later
use.
Track
We refer to a Track as recorded title, a piece of
music or a song.
VBR Files
Compared to CBR (Constant bit rate), the encoder
analyzes the title's VBR (variable bit rate) and
chooses an exact compression algorithm for
every frame adapted by the MP3 encoding. This
allows for better compression at higher bit rates
compared to the compression of a simple signal
or CBR.
WAVE file
This format is used by Windows to store audio
signals free of sound quality loss. Examples of
sources of this sound quality could be: Audio
CD's, Film soundtracks and records. All signals
are copied exactly. The quality in the WAV file is
the same as in the original data. But, in order to
have this kind of quality it is necessary to have a
large amount of free hard disk space.
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